⚛️ Free Tool

Watts to Electron Volts Calculator

Convert electrical power in watts to energy in electron volts and back. Bidirectional converter with time input and simultaneous output in eV, keV, MeV, GeV, and TeV—features no other online calculator provides.

Energy
6.2415 × 10¹⁸ eV
eV/s (rate)

How to Use the Watts to Electron Volts Calculator

This is the only online calculator that provides bidirectional watts ↔ eV conversion with adjustable time units and simultaneous multi-scale output. Competitors either lack the time input entirely or show results in only one unit—our tool shows eV, keV, MeV, GeV, and TeV simultaneously.

1

Choose Direction

Select "Watts → eV" to convert power to energy, or "eV → Watts" for the reverse conversion.

2

Enter Values with Units

Input power in μW to MW, time in μs to days. Or enter energy in eV to TeV. Unit dropdowns handle all conversions automatically.

3

Read All Scales at Once

Results appear in all five eV scales (eV, keV, MeV, GeV, TeV) plus joules and the eV/s rate simultaneously.

Watts to Electron Volts Formula

Forward: Watts → eV
E(eV) = P(W) × t(s) × 6.2415 × 10¹⁸
E = Energy in electron volts
P = Power in watts
t = Time in seconds
6.2415 × 10¹⁸ = eV per joule (1/e)
Reverse: eV → Watts
P(W) = E(eV) × 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ ÷ t(s)
1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ = joules per eV (elementary charge)
Rate Conversion
1 Watt = 6.2415 × 10¹⁸ eV/s
Key Physical Constant
1 eV = 1.602176634 × 10⁻¹⁹ J (exact, SI definition since 2019)

Example Calculations

1 Watt for 1 Second
E = 1W × 1s × 6.2415 × 10¹⁸
= 6.2415 × 10¹⁸ eV
Also = 6.2415 PeV (petaelectronvolts)
60W Bulb for 1 Hour
E = 60W × 3,600s × 6.2415 × 10¹⁸
= 1.348 × 10²⁴ eV
That's 1.348 YeV (yottaelectronvolts)—enough energy to accelerate 10¹¹ LHC protons.
1mW Laser for 1μs
E = 0.001W × 10⁻⁶s × 6.2415 × 10¹⁸
= 6.2415 × 10⁹ eV = 6.24 GeV
A milliwatt laser pulse lasting 1 microsecond delivers energy equivalent to a few proton rest masses.
5W USB Charger for 1 Minute
E = 5W × 60s × 6.2415 × 10¹⁸
= 1.872 × 10²¹ eV
About 1,872 EeV (exaelectronvolts). More energy than any cosmic ray ever detected.
1 kWh (Electricity Bill Unit)
E = 1000W × 3,600s × 6.2415 × 10¹⁸
= 2.247 × 10²⁵ eV
One kilowatt-hour = 22.47 septillion electron volts. This is the unit on your electricity bill.

Watts to Electron Volts Conversion Table

Power × TimeJoulesElectron VoltsBest Unit
1 μW·μs10⁻¹² J6.24 × 10⁶6.24 MeV
1 mW·ms10⁻⁶ J6.24 × 10¹²6.24 TeV
1 mW·s10⁻³ J6.24 × 10¹⁵6,242 TeV
1 W·s1 J6.24 × 10¹⁸6.24 EeV
1 W·min60 J3.74 × 10²⁰374 EeV
1 W·hr3,600 J2.25 × 10²²22.5 ZeV
1 kW·hr3.6 × 10⁶ J2.25 × 10²⁵22,500 YeV

Real-World Energy in Electron Volts

Electron volts span an incredible range—from the thermal energy of room-temperature atoms to the cosmic rays that bombard Earth from deep space. This table puts different energy scales in perspective.

PhenomenonEnergyIn eV
Room temp thermal energy~4 × 10⁻²¹ J0.025 eV
Red light photon (700nm)2.84 × 10⁻¹⁹ J1.77 eV
Green light photon (550nm)3.61 × 10⁻¹⁹ J2.25 eV
UV photon (250nm)7.95 × 10⁻¹⁹ J4.96 eV
Dental X-ray photon~1.1 × 10⁻¹⁵ J~70 keV
Alpha particle decay~8 × 10⁻¹³ J~5 MeV
Proton rest mass (E=mc²)1.503 × 10⁻¹⁰ J938.27 MeV
LHC proton beam (per proton)1.04 × 10⁻⁶ J6.5 TeV
Highest cosmic ray detected ("Oh-My-God")51 J3.2 × 10²⁰ eV
1 kilowatt-hour3.6 × 10⁶ J2.25 × 10²⁵ eV

Understanding Watts and Electron Volts

The conversion between watts and electron volts bridges two different physical concepts: power (the rate of energy transfer) and energy (the total amount of work). This distinction is crucial in fields ranging from electrical engineering to particle physics, and understanding it deeply separates experts from beginners.

Why Can't You Convert Watts to eV Directly?

Watts measure power—energy per unit time (joules per second). Electron volts measure energy—the total amount. Converting between them requires a time component, just like converting speed (km/h) to distance (km) requires knowing how long you traveled. Our calculator is the only online tool that handles this correctly by accepting both power and time as inputs. Other "converters" online either show only the rate (eV/s per watt) or incorrectly equate watts and eV, which is like saying "60 mph equals 60 miles"—dimensionally wrong.

The Electron Volt in Modern Physics

The electron volt was first proposed by researchers working on cathode ray tubes in the early 1900s. It became indispensable as quantum mechanics and nuclear physics revealed that atomic-scale energies are incredibly small in joules. Using eV simplifies the numbers: a hydrogen atom's ionization energy is 13.6 eV (vs. 2.18 × 10⁻¹⁸ J), and the proton mass is 938.27 MeV/c² (vs. 1.673 × 10⁻²⁷ kg).

Since the 2019 redefinition of SI units, the elementary charge (and thus the electron volt) is defined exactly: 1 eV = 1.602176634 × 10⁻¹⁹ J. This means the conversion constant used in this calculator is exact by definition—there is zero uncertainty in the conversion factor.

For calculations involving the enormous numbers from these conversions, try our Big Number Calculator for arbitrary-precision integer arithmetic. For related electrical conversions, use our Watts to Volts Calculator, Watts to Amps Calculator, or our AC Wattage Calculator to break down real power, apparent power, and reactive power for AC circuits.

Frequently Asked Questions

Not directly. Watts measure power (energy per second), while electron volts measure energy. You need to specify a time period to convert between them. The formula is E(eV) = P(W) × t(s) × 6.242 × 10¹⁸. Alternatively, 1 watt equals 6.242 × 10¹⁸ eV per second as a rate. This calculator handles both the time-based energy conversion and the rate conversion automatically.
The formula is E(eV) = P(W) × t(s) × 6.2415 × 10¹⁸, where P is power in watts, t is time in seconds, and the constant converts joules to electron volts. Since 1 watt = 1 joule/second, multiply power by time to get energy in joules, then convert to eV. For the reverse direction: P(W) = E(eV) × 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ / t(s).
1 watt produces 6.242 × 10¹⁸ electron volts per second. Over 1 second, 1 watt of power delivers exactly 6.2415 × 10¹⁸ eV of energy. Over 1 minute, it delivers 3.745 × 10²⁰ eV, and over 1 hour, 2.247 × 10²² eV. The distinction between energy (eV) and power (W) is crucial—one has a time component, the other does not.
An electron volt (eV) is a unit of energy equal to the kinetic energy gained by a single electron accelerating through an electric potential difference of one volt. It equals 1.602176634 × 10⁻¹⁹ joules. Despite containing "volt" in its name, it is a unit of energy, not voltage. It was adopted because the joule is inconveniently large for atomic-scale phenomena.
Electron volts are used in particle physics, quantum mechanics, and atomic-scale sciences because the energies involved are incredibly small in joules. A visible light photon has 1.8–3.1 eV of energy, which is 2.88–4.97 × 10⁻¹⁹ joules. Working in eV gives manageable numbers: "2.5 eV" is far more intuitive than "4.005 × 10⁻¹⁹ J" for a green photon.
Multiply watt-hours by 2.247 × 10²². One watt-hour = 3,600 joules (1W × 3,600s), and 1 joule = 6.2415 × 10¹⁸ eV. So 1 Wh = 3,600 × 6.2415 × 10¹⁸ ≈ 2.247 × 10²² eV. One kilowatt-hour (kWh, the unit on your electricity bill) equals 2.247 × 10²⁵ eV—about 22.5 septillion electron volts.
These are SI prefixes applied to electron volts: 1 keV = 10³ eV (kiloelectronvolt, X-rays), 1 MeV = 10⁶ eV (megaelectronvolt, nuclear reactions), 1 GeV = 10⁹ eV (gigaelectronvolt, proton mass), 1 TeV = 10¹² eV (teraelectronvolt, LHC collisions). Our calculator auto-displays results in all five scales simultaneously.
Visible light photon energies range from 1.65 eV (red, 750nm) to 3.10 eV (violet, 400nm). Green light ≈ 2.25 eV. These correspond to LED band-gap energies and are fundamental to solar cell physics. UV photons are 3.1–124 eV. X-rays range from 100 eV to 100 keV. Gamma rays exceed 100 keV.
In particle accelerators like the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), each proton carries 6.5 TeV (6.5 × 10¹² eV) of energy. With about 3 × 10¹⁴ protons per beam and 11,000 revolutions per second, the total beam power is about 362 MJ (362 million joules) stored energy, equivalent to a 480 km/h TGV train. Converting between eV (per particle) and watts (beam power) is essential for accelerator design and safety.
1 kWh = 2.247 × 10²⁵ eV (about 22.47 septillion electron volts). This is because 1 kWh = 3.6 × 10⁶ J, and 1 J = 6.2415 × 10¹⁸ eV. To put this in perspective, the total energy output of the Sun is about 3.846 × 10²⁶ watts, or 2.4 × 10⁴⁵ eV per second—an almost incomprehensibly large number even in electron volts.